Thursday, October 29, 2009

Prouty Calls on BOE to Address Workload Crisis

Earlier this week, MCEA President Doug Prouty spoke to the Board of Education during Public Comment. Prouty presented to the Board more than 4,500 individual comments from MCEA members who had responded during September and October to MCEA's "Closest to the Work" pledge campaign. MCEA asked its members to respond to the simple question of what they believed those "closest to the work" should have more control over. The response was overwhelming. Clearly, MCEA had struck a cord. Educators throughout the system responded with thoughtful comments supporting the theme that those 'closest to the work':
1) are in the best position to make instructional decisions
2) need more time to plan and teach, and
3) should be trusted to meet high standards for all students.

Prouty's testimony also served as an opening of discussions with the Board of Education over MCEA's upcoming contract negotiations. He discussed both the factors framing our economic negotiations, as well as the critical need to address the time and workload issues confronting educators. The first formal negotiations session will be Monday November 2nd. The teams will be sending out regular bargaining updates, and there will be regular updates at MCEA's monthly Represenative Assembly. The negotiations are expected to take several months.

Prouty's comments to the Board of Education can be found by clicking on the headline above.

Tom Israel
MCEA Executive Director.

Thursday, October 15, 2009

National Health Insurance Reform: The Senate Finance Bill

For those MCEA members actively following the national health insurance reform debate, reprinted below is a pretty good summary of the bill that just passed the Senate Finance Committee. (This summary was prepared by United Health Care).

While the bill makes several important steps forward (like eliminating the ability of insurance companies to deny coverage for pre-existing conditions, and expanding Medicaid eligibility), in the eyes of most folks in the labor movement, it is still flawed in several ways:

1. there is no requirement that employers provide coverage
2. there is no public option to provide consumers with increased choices (and to provide competition to the private insurance companies), and
3. there is a steep tax on higher-priced plans (MCPS' plans do not come close to tripping that tax, though how inflation is built into those thresholds for the future is significant).

MCEA - and NEA - has supported the advocacy and platform of Health Care for America Now. You can go to their website
http://healthcareforamericanow.org/ for more information.

Tom Israel, MCEA Executive Director.

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Senate Finance Committee Passes Health Reform Bill
With a vote of 14 to 9 on October 13th with all Democrats and Republican Senator Snowe (Maine) voting yes, the Senate Finance Committee passed their health reform bill, entitled “America’s Healthy Future Act of 2009,” after two weeks of consideration of amendments. The CBO estimates that this bill would cost $829 billion over ten years and would cover 29 million of the 54 million uninsured. To pay for the cost of the bill, the Committee places a 40% excise tax on “high value” employer-based plans valued at over $8,000 for individuals and $21,000 for families, reduces spending for the Medicare Advantage program, reduces provider payment rates under Medicare, places annual fees on pharmaceutical companies, medical device manufacturers, and health insurers, and secures prescription drug rebates and discounts for Medicaid and Medicare Part D from pharmaceutical companies. The Finance Committee bill will now need to be reconciled with the bill passed by the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee in July, before it is voted on by the full Senate. Details of the bill passed by the Finance Committee include:

· Coverage Mandates, Penalties, and Subsidies: In 2013, individuals would be required to have health insurance coverage through a “grandfathered plan,” a large employer group plan, a government program (Medicaid, Medicare, VA, and the like), or through an individual or small group plan that meets or exceeds minimum requirements (“Bronze” plan or “Young Invincible” plan for those under age 26), or pay a penalty. Waivers of the penalty would be allowed for Native Americans, those with religious objections, and individuals with a financial hardship defined as premiums that exceed 8% of income. The penalty would be effective in 2014 and phased-in over five years to a maximum of $1,500 per family. Individuals up to 400% of the federal poverty level ($88,000 for a family of four) would be eligible for premium and cost-sharing subsidies. Employers would not be required to offer health insurance coverage, but those with 50 or more employees not offering coverage would be required to pay a fee for employees obtaining a subsidized plan through a state Exchange. Low wage employers (average salary less than $40,000) with 25 or fewer employees would be eligible for a 50% premium credit for two years.

· Benefit Plans: Individuals and small groups (defined as 1 to 50 employees, increasing to 100 by 2015, and potentially to all employers starting 2017) would have a choice of up to five plan types including “Bronze” (65% actuarial value), “Silver” (70% actuarial value), “Gold” (80% actuarial value), “Platinum” (90% actuarial value) and “Young Invincible” (50% actuarial value, available for adults under age 26 and for those for whom a premium for a higher value plan would exceed 8% of their income). Individuals between 133% and 200% of the federal poverty level without access to employer-based coverage would be enrolled in a state-negotiated “Basic Plan” where available. Large employers would be required to eliminate cost-sharing for preventive care, limit out-of-pocket spending to HSA limits, and not impose “unreasonable” annual or lifetime benefit limits. Wellness incentives up to 30-50% of the cost of coverage would be allowed for employer-based plans.

· Insurance Market Rules: Insurance market reforms that require guarantee issue, prohibit pre-existing condition exclusions as well as premium variations based on health status, and also limit premium variation for tobacco use, age, family composition, and geography would apply to the individual and small group market (defined as 1 to 50 employees, increasing to 100 by 2015, and potentially to all employers starting 2017). States could pass legislation to form “Health Care Choice Compacts” to allow the purchase of individual insurance across state lines. “National Plans” would also be established with uniform benefit packages not subject to state benefit mandates, unless states elect to opt-out. States could seek a waiver from HHS to adopt their own rules in lieu of the new federal standards as long as the state standards would result in similar outcomes.

· Consumer Operated and Orientated Plans (CO-OPs): The Finance Committee bill creates new CO-OPs (defined as non-profit, member-governed health insurers) to provide coverage in the individual and small group markets. Federal funding ($6 billion) would be available from 2012 to 2015 for start-up loans and solvency grants for CO-OPs not already in existence. CO-OPs would be held to the same rules as other insurers.

· State Exchanges: The Senate Finance Committee bill establishes state-based “Exchanges” to help individuals and small groups (defined as 1 to 50 employees, increasing to 100 by 2015, and potentially to all employers starting 2017) compare plans, receive subsidies, and purchase coverage starting in 2013. States would continue to oversee health plans offered through these Exchanges.

· Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP): By 2014, Medicaid eligibility would be expanded for all individuals, including childless adults, up to 133% of the federal poverty level and states would receive additional federal funding to cover these populations. States could transition these beneficiaries into the Exchange. States would be required to maintain existing Medicaid eligibility levels. States would also receive additional federal funding to cover kids under the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), but would be allowed to transition CHIP enrollees to the Exchange if they run out of their allotment of federal funds.

· Medicare: The Finance Committee bill would reform the payment structure for Medicare Advantage by reducing payments, creating a competitive bidding process, and providing financial incentives for care coordination programs and quality achievement. Pharmaceutical manufacturers would provide a 50% discount for brand name drugs purchased in the “donut hole” or coverage gap under Part D and the income subsidy exclusion for employers who maintain prescription drug plans for Part D eligible retirees would be eliminated. The Finance proposal would also link provider payments to quality outcomes, encourage the delivery of coordinated care, test and implement new provider payment methods, evaluate the accuracy and adequacy of provider payment levels and make appropriate adjustments, establish penalties to reduce hospital acquired infections and preventable readmissions, and increase payments for primary care physicians. Annual provider payment updates would be reduced for Medicare Part A and Part B and an independent Medicare Commission would be established to recommend policy changes to limit the rate of growth in Medicare spending.